Sports Tourism in India Journal
By Tripti Lahiri and Preetika Rana
While rescue efforts are still underway for pilgrims trapped by rainfall and floods at Himalayan shrines in the state of Uttarakhand, India must now also turn its attention to a different pilgrimage challenge: Kashmir’s Amarnath Yatra.
For the next 55 days, starting Thursday, hundreds of thousands of devout Hindus will trek to a high-altitude cave in the mountains overlooking Muslim-majority Kashmir valley. There they hope to catch a glimpse of a holy icicle believed by many to represent Shiva, the Hindu god of destruction.
After floods in June in Uttarakhand killed over 800 people, and, as of this week, left more than 4, 000 still in need of rescue, authorities in Kashmir have asked disaster response teams to make sure they respond promptly if needed.
The tragedy in Uttarakhand also has turned a spotlight on the challenges posed to authorities by the rise of pilgrimage tourism in India. In summer, millions of pilgrims journey to the Himalayas where several beloved Hindu and Sikh shrines are located.
At Mata Vaishno Devi, located in the Himalyan ranges of Jammu and Kashmir, for instance, the number of visitors has surged more than 50% in the last five years to 10.6 million. The Amarnath Yatra, in the same state, gets well above 600, 000 visitors each year, up from 50, 000 a year in the 1990s. In 2011, the mountains saw a high-altitude traffic jam with the final 14 kilometers of the Amarnath trek taking 20 hours, rather than 8 to 10 hours.
Pilgrims visiting Vaishno Devi and Amarnath make up a large chunk of the approximately 13 million domestic tourists who travel to Jammu and Kashmir each year.
Associated Press The Kedarnath shrine in ruins after the deadly floods in Uttrakhand, June 20.In 2012, Uttarakhand’s Kedarnath shrine got 575, 000 visitors, up 22% from five years earlier. The state’s Badrinath shrine got over a million visitors and saw a 16% increase from five years earlier. The two spots are part of the Char Dham pilgrimage, or “Journey” in Hindi, which involves visiting four holy spots over six months. Most survivors rescued from Uttarakhand, disaster manager officials say, were Hindu devotees on the ongoing Char Dham Yatra, which began in May this year.
Tourism anywhere creates pressure on local services and conflict with residents – but that is particularly true of India’s Himalayan destinations whose shrines were once reached only by hardy devotees on ascetic spiritual journeys. Now palanquins and helicopters aren’t uncommon.
Mar 04, 2007 by Navaneetha priya | Posted in Magazines
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